Unit 4: Approaching to turn left
Unit 5: Approaching to turn right
Unit 6: Emerging to turn left and right
Unit 4: Approaching to turn left
Unit 5: Approaching to turn right
Unit 6: Emerging to turn left and right
The information below relates to basic errors and their correction and assume that the errors are caused directly by the actions of the learner. However, you must always be certain that you are not contributing to the error by late or unclear instruction or direction or by not offering sufficient information or feedback.
Our suggested issues do not form an exhaustive list, however, if you can spot and sort out these problems you should be well on your way to delivering an effective parking lesson. Remember that ideally the only thing you are watching for is a perfect drive... Anything else is a problem!
It could simply be that the learner needs extra prompting initially because he/she is concentrating on the new aspects of the skill-set. This can normally be overcome by prompting/full talk-through. Discuss this with the learner to determine the best solution.
If you feel that general clutch-control is OK, double check the seat position and the way the driver is sitting. It might be necessary to change the seat position in order to improve observation and pedal reach when reversing into a space. Although the seat position might have been OK for straight reversing, the added element of steering might make a difference.
Positioning problems are invariably related to observation. In slow manoeuvres this is often related to over reliance on reference points. Sufficient to say here that any absolute reference points used must be the learner's and are not yours. (You can still provide general reference as part of the method.)
Make sure that your learner is gaining good spatial awareness by looking around to take in as much information as possible. Also that he/she is looking well back along the road or at the parked vehicle behind for reversing accuracy.
Speed can also cause an issue with positioning - if necessary allow (or encourage) a 'stop start, stop start' approach to control the speed coupled with small increments in steering.
Ultimately, initial problems here might simply because the instructor is not taking sufficient control on the first couple of attempts. Be prepared to alert your learner to the presence of others and if necessary, prompt the correct action to take. Use any situations that arise as a discussion point about safety and social responsibility as a driver.
Next: Questions & Reflection...