Secure the car

It's worthwhile ensuring that the handbrake is firmly applied when you enter the vehicle, especially if you are carrying the extra weight of two or three passengers – otherwise you might just start to roll away as the last person gets in!

As soon as you have entered the car you should also check that your door and all the passenger and luggage compartment doors are firmly closed. This is especially important if you are carrying young children. Use child locks if they are fitted to your vehicle.

The rear door on a hatchback or estate obviously has to be closed correctly to prevent your shopping, dogs, garden furniture or whatever, from spilling onto the road.

What might not be so obvious is the fact that exhaust fumes will seep in through a door that is not properly closed – the aerodynamics of modern cars means that this will happen at all speeds.

Although you won't be checking them as part of your pre-start drill, this is also a good time to remember basics such as fuel, oil, water, tyres and general car safety. Giving a quick thought to these items every time you start to drive will help you to develop a 'culture of safety'

Next: Step 3 - The DSSSM routine - Seat.